Behaviorism: A Brief History
The history of behavioral psychology is a fascinating journey through the evolution of how we understand learning and behavior. Here's a breakdown of key figures and developments: Early Influences: Ivan Pavlov (Late 19th - Early 20th Century): ~His work with classical conditioning, particularly his experiments with dogs, laid the groundwork for behaviorism. ~ He demonstrated that learned associations could be formed between stimuli and responses. Edward Thorndike (Late 19th - Early 20th Century): ~ His "law of effect" proposed that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely. ~ This was a precursor to operant conditioning. The Rise of Behaviorism: John B. Watson (Early 20th Century): ~ Considered the founder of behaviorism. ~ In his 1913 paper, "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," he argued that psychology should focus solely on observable beha...