Posts

Workplace Incivility

 Workplace incivility is a significant and growing problem that has a wide range of negative impacts on employees and organizations. Recent research highlights its prevalence, its "contagious" nature, and its high costs. What is Workplace Incivility? Workplace incivility is defined as rude, disrespectful, and discourteous behavior that violates norms of mutual respect. It is often low-intensity and can be ambiguous in its intent to harm. Examples include:  * Ignoring or excluding colleagues  * Making sarcastic remarks or eye-rolling  * Interrupting others in meetings  * Spreading gossip or using brusque language Unlike bullying or harassment, which are often targeted and persistent, incivility can be a more subtle but frequent occurrence that contributes to a toxic work environment. The Impact of Incivility Current research reveals a number of detrimental effects:  * Financial Costs: Incivility is incredibly expensive. A survey by the Society for Human Reso...

The F-Scale: Measuring Fascist-Authoritarian Orientation

  [1] Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn. Disagree Strongly Disagree Mostly Disagree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Agree Mostly Agree Strongly [2] A person who has bad manners, habits, and breeding can hardly expect to get along with decent people. Disagree Strongly Disagree Mostly Disagree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Agree Mostly Agree Strongly [3] If people would talk less and work more, everybody would be better off. Disagree Strongly Disagree Mostly Disagree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Agree Mostly Agree Strongly [4] The business man and the manufacturer are much more important to society than the artist and the professor. Disagree Strongly Disagree Mostly Disagree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Agree Mostly Agree Strongly [5] Science has its place, but there are many important things that can never be understood by the human mind. Disagree Strongly Disagree Mostly Disagree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Agree Mostly Agree Strongly [6] Every person sho...

The Multifaceted Nature of Poverty: Unpacking Its Core Causes

 The Multifaceted Nature of Poverty: Unpacking Its Core Causes 1. Executive Summary Poverty, a persistent global challenge, extends far beyond a mere lack of income. This report systematically examines its complex and interconnected causes, moving from precise definitions to a detailed analysis of economic, social, structural, and environmental factors. A fundamental understanding reveals that poverty is not a singular phenomenon but a multifaceted outcome of interacting forces, necessitating integrated and systemic solutions. The analysis underscores that while individual circumstances play a role, the overwhelming evidence points to deeply embedded societal structures and global dynamics as the primary architects of widespread and enduring deprivation. Addressing poverty effectively requires a comprehensive approach that targets these systemic roots, rather than focusing solely on individual behaviors or temporary relief. 2. Introduction: Defining Poverty in its Many Forms Povert...